Top Modern India Gk Questions Answers In English For All Competitive Exams. You Will Read The Top Question And Answer Related To Modern India In This Post. This Can Be Asked In Any Competitive Exams, Must Read Once.
Modern India Gk Questions Answers In English
Q1.Who was the author of ‘Indian Unrest’?
- Lala Lajpat Rai
- Valentine’s Shirol
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Annie Besant
Correct Ans: B. Valentine Shirol
Q2.Mahatma Gandhi said that some of his deepest beliefs are reflected in the book ‘Unto This Last’ and this book changed his life. What was the message of this book that changed Mahatma Gandhi?
- The life of an individual lies in the welfare of all
- It is the moral obligation of an educated person to uplift the exploited or the poor
- Brahmacharya and spiritual contemplation are essential for a higher life
- All the above statements ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’ are true in this context
Correct Ans: A. The life of an individual lies in the welfare of all
Q3.Who is the author of ‘Anandmath’?
- Sarojini Naidu
- Arvind Ghosh
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Correct Ans: D. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Q4.In which year were the first three universities (Calcutta, Madras, Bombay) established in India?
- 1885
- 1905
- 1857
- 1881
Correct Ans: C. 1857
Q5.Who started the Bhoodan Movement?
- Vinoba Bhave
- Ram Manohar Lohia
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Jaiprakash Narayan
Correct Ans: A. Vinoba Bhave
Q6.Which one of the following briefly describes Karl Marx’s view of history?
- History is a record of wars between different people
- History is a series of struggles between the exploited and the oppressed classes
- History is a reliable record of past events
- none of these
Correct Ans: B. History is a series of struggles between the exploited and the oppressed classes
Q7.Who is the author of the book ‘Life Divine’?
- Radhakrishnan
- Arvind Ghosh
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
Correct Ans: B. Arvind Ghosh
Q8.Who among the following is the author of the collection of poetry named ‘Golden Greeshhold’?
- Sarojini Naidu
- Vijaylakshmi Pandit
- Aruna Ashaf Ali
- Annie Besant
Correct Ans: A. Sarojini Naidu
Q9. Who was the originator of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (established in 1784)?
- James McIntosh
- James Prinsep
- Warren Hastings
- Sir William Jones
Correct Ans: D. Sir William Jones
Q10.Which one of the following is a journal published by Abul Kalam Azad?
- The Indian Sociologist
- landlord
- Al Hilal
- Comrade
Correct Ans: C. Al Hilal
Q11. According to which Constituent Assembly of India was constituted?
- Mountbatten Plan
- Cripps Offer
- Simon Commission Proposal
- Cabinet Mission Plan
Correct Ans: D. Cabinet Mission Plan
Q12.Who among the following wrote the poem ‘Subhe Azadi’?
- Abul Kalam Azad
- Muhammad Iqbal
- Sahir Ludhianvi
- Faiz Ahmed Faiz
Correct Ans: D. Faiz Ahmed Faiz
Q13.Who was the first Indian Nobel laureate?
- Hargovind Khurana
- Amartya Sen
- C. V. Raman
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
Correct Ans: A. Hargobind Khurana
Q14. Lord Macaulay is related?
- from English Education
- permanent settlement
- from the reformation of the army
- From the end of the practice of Sati
Correct Ans: A. From English Education
Q15. Where is our national song – ‘Vande Mataram’ compiled?
- Post Office
- Anandmath
- Figure
- Godan
Correct Ans: B. Anandamath
Q16.The song ‘Amar Sonar Bangla’, written during the India Swadeshi Movement, encouraged the Bangladesh country in its freedom struggle and was adopted by Bangladesh as the national anthem. Who wrote this song?
- Mukunda Das
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
- Rajni Kant Sen
- Dwijendra Lal Rai
Correct Ans: B. Rabindra Nath Tagore
Q17.India’s national calendar is based on which year?
- Kali Samvat
- Vikram Samvat
- Shak Samvat
- none of these
Correct Ans: C. Shaka Samvat
Q18.Who among the following started a newspaper named ‘Somprakash’?
- Ram Mohan Roy
- Surendra Nath Banerjee
- Dayanand Saraswati
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Correct Ans: D. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Q19.Who was the architect of the northern and southern divisions of the Central Secretariat in Delhi?
- Robert Tor Sale
- Herbert Bakers
- Edward Lutyens
- Antonin Raymond
Correct Ans: C. Edward Lutyens
Q20.Who among the following leaders of Congress was completely in favor of the Cabinet Mission Plan?
- Sardar Patel
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Abul Kalam Azad
- Jawahar Lal Nehru
Correct Ans: A. Sardar Patel
Q21.Which of the following is not a work of Rabindranath Tagore?
- The Court Dancer
- Chitrangada
- Figure
- Kapalkundala
Correct Ans: D. Kapalkundala
Q22.At the time when the empires in Europe were collapsing in the face of Nepalese power, which one Governor General kept the British ensign in India unfurled?
- Lord Wellesley
- Lord Hastings
- Warren Hastings
- Lord Cornwallis
Correct Ans: A. Lord Wellesley
Q23.During the tenure of which governor was the construction of Victoria Memorial Hall completed in Calcutta in 1921?
- minto
- reading
- Elgin
- debt
Correct Ans: B. Reading
Q24.’The proposal came in May. It still aspired to keep India free from partition, which was to be in the form of a federal state consisting of British provinces’ – the above quote is related?
- from Cripps Mission
- from the cabinet mission
- from the Simon Commission
- from Gandhi Irwin Pact
Correct Ans: B. From the Cabinet Mission
Q25.Who was involved in the motif of the city of New Delhi?
- R. F. Chisholm and H. Irwin
- G. Wittet and Swinfon Jabuck
- Edward Lutriens and Edward Baker
- F. s. Grouse and Egg
Correct Ans: C. Edward Lutriens and Edward Baker
Q26.The shortest time of all constitutional experiments of Britain in India-
- Indian Council Act of 1909
- Government of India Act of 1919
- Indian Council Act of 1861
- Indian Council Act of 1892
Correct Ans: A. Indian Council Act of 1909
Q27.Who established the Central Hindu College at Banaras in 1898, which later became the center of the Banaras Hindu University?
- Annie Besant
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- Madan Mohan Malviya
- Lord Dufferin
Correct Ans: A. Annie Besant
Which was not a feature of the Government of India Act of Q28.1935?
- provincial autonomy
- An All India Federation
- Diarchy at the Center as well as in the States
- bicameral legislature
Correct Ans: C. Diarchy at the Center as well as in the States
Q29.Who designed the national flag of India?
- Vijay Lakshmi Pandit
- Pingali Venkayya
- Annie Besant
- Sarojini Naidu
Correct Ans: B. Pingali Venkayya
Q30.Which one of the following Acts of British India further strengthened the Viceroy’s authority over his executive council by department or departmental method instead of by conducting collective business?
- Indian Council Act, 1892
- Indian Councils Act, 1909
- Indian Council Act, 1861
- Government of India Act, 1858
Correct Ans: C. Indian Council Act, 1861
Q31.The author of the novel ‘Devdas’?
- Maithili Sharan Gupt
- Phanishwar Nath Renu
- Premchand
- Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Correct Ans: D. Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay
The original intention of the British behind the inclusion of princely provinces in the Federal Union proposed by the India Act of Q32.1935 was-
- Finally making effective the complete political and administrative takeover of all the princely provinces by the British
- Using kings to defeat anti-imperialist principles of nationalist leaders
- Having more and more direct political and administrative control over the princely provinces
- Actively involve the kings in the administration of the colony
Correct Ans: B. Using kings to defeat anti-imperialist principles of nationalist leaders
Q33. By whom is the novel ‘Chitra’ written?
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
- Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay
- Sharat Chandra Chatterjee
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Correct Ans: A. Rabindra Nath Tagore
The goal of education expressed in the Wood’sDispatch of Q34.1854 was?
- Promoting literacy among people using the medium of English language
- Introducing scientific research and rationalism in traditional Indian education
- Generating employment opportunities for native Indians
- Expansion of Western Culture in India
Correct Ans: D. Expansion of Western Culture in India
Q35. Who is the author of ‘Prem Pachisi’?
- Jaishankar Prasad
- Mahadevi Verma
- Premchand
- Phanishwar Nath ‘Renu’
Correct Ans: C. Premchand
Q36.The Montagu-Chelmsford report made the basis?
- Government of India Act, 1935
- Indian Independence Act, 1947
- Indian Councils Act, 1909
- Government of India Act, 1919
Correct Ans: D. Government of India Act, 1919
Q37.Who is the author of ‘Hungry stones’?
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
- Premchand
- Jaishankar Prasad
- Sharat Chandra Chatterjee
Correct Ans: A. Rabindra Nath Tagore
Q38.Which one of the following statements is correct?
- The Constituent Assembly of India had its first session in January, 1947
- The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 January 1950
- The Constituent Assembly of India was elected by the provincial assemblies in the year 1946
- Jawahar Lal Nehru, M.A. Jinnah and Vallabhbhai Patel were members of the Constituent Assembly of India
Correct Ans: C. The Constituent Assembly of India was elected by the provincial assemblies in the year 1946
Q39.Glimpses of World History’ is authored by-
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Leo Tolstoy
- Jawahar Lal Nehru
- none of these
Correct Ans: C. Jawaharlal Nehru
Q40.Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
- Vernacular Press Act – Curzon
- Ilbert Bill – Ripon
- Pitt’s India Act – Warren Hastings
- Doctrine of Lapse – Dalhousie
Correct Ans: A. Vernacular Press Act – Curzon
Q41.27 Where was ‘Jana-gana-mana’ first sung in December 1911?
- Kolkata
- Sabarmati
- Mumbai
- Lucknow
Correct Ans: A. Kolkata
Q42.Which of the following pair is not correctly matched? Author and language –
- Subrahmanyam Bharathi – Tamil
- Tarashankar Joshi – Gujarati
- Raja Rao – Telugu
- Govind Tryambak Deshpande – Marathi
Correct Ans: C. Raja Rao – Telugu
Q43.Who started the first newspaper in India?
- Vindra Nath Tagore
- James Hickey
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Syed Ahmed Khan
Correct Ans: B. James Hickey
Q44.’Lectures from Colombo to Almora are based on the experiences of which one of the following?
- Ramakrishna Paramhansa
- Swami Vivekananda
- Veer Savarkar
- Annie Besant
Correct Ans: B. Swami Vivekananda
Q45.Who was the author of the book titled ‘The Wheels of History’?
- Mansoor Alam
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- Rajendra Prasad
- Ram Manohar Lohia
Correct Ans: D. Ram Manohar Lohia
Q46.Which of the following rebellions was made famous by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in his novel ‘Anandmath’?
- Vishnupur and Birbhum rebellion
- Sanyasin Rebellion
- Bhil Rebellion
- Rangpur and Dinapur rebellion
Correct Ans: B. Sanyasin Rebellion
Q47.Who is the author of ‘Post Office’?
- Sharat Chandra Chatterjee
- Vishnu Sharma
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
- Mulkraj Anand
Correct Ans: C. Rabindra Nath Tagore
Q48.Who among the following became the guide for higher education of Muslims in India?
- Syed Ali Khan
- Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
- Amir Ali
- Badruddin Tyabji
Correct Ans: B. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Q49.Which of the following was termed as ‘Steel Frame’?
- Indian National Congress
- Swaraj Party
- Indian Civil Service (ICS)
- none of these
Correct Ans: C. Indian Civil Service (ICS)
Q50.Who has written the book ‘Guilty Man of India’s Partition’?
- Abul Kalam Azad
- Sarojini Naidu
- Jawahar Lal Nehru
- Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia
Correct Ans: D. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia
Q51. ‘Godan’ is a creation of?
- Dharamveer Bharti
- Suryakant Tripathi “Nirala”
- Premchand
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
Correct Ans: C. Premchand
Q52. Who was the founder of the Vanaras Hindu University (B.H.U.)?
- Gandhiji
- Madan Mohan Malviya
- Dr. Radhakrishnan
- none of these
Correct Ans: B. Madan Mohan Malviya
Q53. Who is the author of ‘Bharat Bharati’?
- Suryakant Tripathi “Nirala”
- Maithili Sharan Gupt
- Mahadevi Verma
- Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar’
Correct Ans: B. Maithili Sharan Gupt
Q54.Saddler Commission was related to?
- Police Administration
- Education
- justice
- Revenue Administration
Correct Ans: B. Education
Q55.’Godan’ and ‘Dban’ both are works of same author What is their name?
- Kalidas
- wacky
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
- Munshi Premchand
Correct Ans: D. Munshi Premchand
Q56.Khilafat movement was started?
- Abul Kalam Azad
- Ali brothers
- Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Correct Ans: B. Ali brothers
Q57.Who was the last Governor General of independent India?
- Lord Mountbatten
- Lord Mountbatten
- C. Rajagopalachari
- Rajendra Prasad
Correct Ans: C. C. Rajagopalachari
Q58.Who started the civil services in India?
- Lord Wellesley
- Lord Cornwallis
- Lord Dalhousie
- Lord Curzon
Correct Ans: B. Lord Cornwallis
Q59.Who was the first Indian to be jailed while performing the duty of a journalist?
- Moti Lal Ghosh
- Surendranath Banerjee
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- Dadabhai Naoroji
Correct Ans: C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Q60.’Amrit Bazar Patrika’ founded?
- S. N. Banerjee
- Shishir Kumar Ghosh
- Girish Chandra Ghosh
- Harishchandra Mukherjee
Correct Ans: B. Shishir Kumar Ghosh
Q61. Under which of the following was the first Supreme Court established in India?
- Government of India Act, 1935
- Indian Constitution
- Regulating Act, 1773
- Charter Act, 1853
Correct Ans: C. Regulating Act, 1773
Q62.Which of the following newspapers was mainly a propagator of liberal policies?
- Young India
- Free Press Journal
- New India
- leader
Correct Ans: D. Leader
Q63. Which of the following happened last?
- permanent settlement
- Subsidiary Alliance
- grab policy
- Partition of Bengal
Correct Ans: D. Partition of Bengal
Q64.Who has written the ‘flag song’?
- Maithili Sharan Gupt
- Shyamlal Gupta ‘Parpad’
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Correct Ans: B. Shyamlal Gupta ‘Parpad’
Q65.Who among the following was the first to introduce press censorship?
- Jan Adams
- Dalhousie
- wellesley
- Hastings
Correct Ans: C. Wellesley
Q66.Competitive examination system for civil services accepted in principle?
- in 1858
- in 1882
- in 1833
- in 1853
Correct Ans: D. in 1853
Q67.Which Act empowered the Governor General of India to issue ordinances?
- Indian Council Act, 1892
- Indian Council Act, 1909
- Charter Act, 1833
- Indian Council Act, 1861
Correct Ans: D. Indian Council Act, 1861
Q68. Under which act Lord Cornwallis got the right to annul the decisions of his council?
- Charter Act of 1793
- Charter Act of 1813
- Regulating Act, 1773
- Act of 1786
Correct Ans: D. Act of 1786
Q69.Whose development was given special emphasis in the Hunter Commission report?
- Elementary Education
- Technical Education
- Girl Education
- Higher Education
Correct Ans: A. Elementary Education
Q70.The author of the novel ‘Durgesh Nandini’?
- Golden Kumari
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
- Taraknath Gangopadhyay
Correct Ans: B. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Q71.In which of the following language ‘The Indian Opinion Paper’ was not printed?
- Tamil
- Urdu
- English
- Gujarati
Correct Ans: A. Tamil
Q72.Which woman contributed the most in Indian politics after 1947?
- Tarakeswari Sinha
- Rabri Devi
- Aruna Asaf Ali
- Kamala Rani Singh
Correct Ans: C. Aruna Asaf Ali
Q73. Who was the editor of ‘Swadesh Vahini’?
- K. Ramakrishna Pillai
- C. R. Reddy
- C. B. Raman Pillai
- C. N. Mudaliar
Correct Ans: A. K. Ramakrishna Pillai
Q74.The song ‘Vande Mataram’ was written by?
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
- Girish Chandra Ghosh
- Rabindra Nath Tagore
- Nav Gopal Mitra
Correct Ans: A. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Q75.Who started the ‘Free Hindustan’ newspaper in America?
- Lala Hardayal
- Taraknath Das
- Ramnath Puri
- G. D. Kumar
Correct Ans: B. Taraknath Das
Q76.In which year Orissa was separated from Bihar?
- in 1936
- in 1937
- in 1930
- in 1933
Correct Ans: A. in 1936
Who repealed the Vernacular Press Act of Q77.1878?
- Lord Curzon
- Lord Minto
- Lord Ripon
- Lord Lytton
Correct Ans: C. Lord Ripon